Monday, November 22, 2010

Backmasking and Reverse Speech Assignment

            Many of our favorite songs today contain backwards messages that a lot of people find interesting to study.  Backmasking technology, mainly found in recording studios, deciphers the backwards messages within some songs.  This has been a topic of controversy since the late 1960’s when the famous band, The Beatles, released songs that when played backwards, suggested that Paul McCartney had died.  The problem with some examples of backmasking relies heavily on the fact that society today hears what people tell them to hear, thus some people may only hear the backwards message once other people point it out to them.  So can we truly say that a song has an underlying message when we can only hear it if someone tells us it’s there?  It could also be possible that the artist who recorded the song had no idea what it sounded like when played backwards. Which leads us to another question: are some backmasking meanings coincidental, rubbish, or legitimate?
            While listening to some songs backwards, satanic or drug related messages are found rather frequently.  For example, in the popular Queen song, “Another Bites The Dust” the catchy line “another bites the dust” sounds like “it’s fun to smoke marijuana” when played in reverse.  Personally when I listened to this I thought it sounded a bit “choppy” for the lack of a better term.  I could hear the backwards message, but to me it sounded like a coincidence rather than something that Queen did purposely.  Another example could be found in the song “Beat It” by Michael Jackson.  When he sings “tell you it’s fair, so beat it” many argue that it sounds like he is singing “it must have been the Satan in me”.  Again, when I listened to it I could hear this, but I do not believe it was intentional due the fact that it was rather hard to distinguish, and I wouldn’t have picked up on it had it not been pointed out, thus I don’t think it was Michael Jackson’s intention to say that.  Moreover, in Brittany Spear’s old song “…Baby One More Time” a backwards message can be heard.  When Brittany sings the line, “with you I lose my mind, give me a sign” one can hear “sleep with me I’m not too young” with backmasking technology.  I personally feel as if this were an example of an intentional backmasking message.  It was very easy to hear, and it does seem like a typical Brittany Spear’s thing to say also.  Yet another song with a believed to be backwards message is the song “Fire on High” by the band ELO.  A certain part of the song is a bunch of gibberish that is indistinguishable.  However using backmasking a very creepy message can be discovered, it sounds like “the music is reversible, but time is not…turn back…turn back…turn back…turn back.”  This sounds like another example of an intentional backmasking message since the singer is admitting that the music can be reversed in the actual song.  In the song “Empty Spaces” by Pink Floyd the singer also admits to a backwards message in the song because when you play the song forwards you hear gibberish yet again, but backwards you hear “Congratulations. You have just discovered the secret message.  Please send your answer to old pink, care of the funny farm, Chalfont.”  For this song I felt as though this was intentional because again, the singer is admitting to a secret message.  However in “Stairway To Heaven” by Led Zeppelin what sounds like “If there’s a bustle in your hedgerow, don’t be alarmed now, it’s just a spring clean for the May queen.  Yes there are two paths you can by, but in the long run there’s still time to change the road you’re on” sounds like “Oh here’s to my sweet Satan.  The one whose little path would make me sad, whose power is Satan.  He’ll give those with him 666, there was a little toolshed where he made us suffer, sad Satan” when played backwards.  While listening to this backwards I could hear parts of what people claim to hear, but for the most part it was hard to hear, and most of it sounded like rubbish to me.  Another example includes Yoko Ono’s song “Kiss, Kiss, Kiss”.  In this song she sings “anata, daiteyo” (which means darling, hug me.)  However, some people say that they can hear her saying “I shot John Lennon” when they use backmasking technology.  Listening to it backwards, I couldn’t even remotely hear this, so I think that the people who are claiming to hear this are just making things up for reasons unknown.  Also, after Paul McCartney got into a car accident some people believed that he had died, and that the Beatles had hired a replacement.  Further evidence for their theory was found in the song “I’m So Tired” by the Beatles.  This song has a part where gibberish is all you can hear, but in reverse you can actually hear “Paul is dead man.  Miss him, miss him, miss him.”  I don’t believe Paul is truthfully dead, however, I do believe that this backmasking was indeed on purpose (maybe they were trying to joke around or to tease the people who believed Paul was really dead?)  Even the Disney band The Jonas Brothers has songs with satanic messages in them when played backwards.  An example would be in their song “Kids Of the Future” when they sing “we’re the kids, we’re the kids, we’re the kids of the future” which sounds like “I speak for Satan, Satan, Satan”.  I could hear this while listening to it, but I think that this was just a coincidence and wasn’t intended by the JoBros.  A final song with a good example of backmasking was “It’s My Life” by No Doubt.  When they sing “it’s my life” it appears to sound as though they are singing “I love Satan.”  One would be able to clearly hear this while listening to it in reverse, but for this one, I couldn’t decide on whether or not it was intentional.  With a message so clear in reverse it would make sense that it was intentional, but part of me feels like it was just a coincidence.  Backmasking is a unique way for an artist to include secret messages in songs.
            Some people would argue that the above songs may be examples of “reverse speech”.  The Reverse Speech Theory has to do with the overt and covert modes of speech.  The overt mode is the forward, conscious way of speaking.  The covert way is the unconscious mode that is backwards and is a reversal of the overt mode.  Both of these modes are active at the same time.  The Reverse Speech Theory states that both of these modes rely on each other, and are vital for human communication.  Without one of the two modes you wouldn’t be able to fully express yourself.  This theory goes on to state that the covert mode developed before the overt mode (you can speak backwards first), then the overt mode progresses and the two combine into one.  To me personally, this seems crazy.  I feel as though speech goes one way in our mind and not backwards.  I believe that some words sound similar to other words when pronounced backwards, but I don’t believe that the human mind can unconsciously do this whenever we or someone else talks.  I am aware that we are part of a very unique species, with a very complex mind, but I think that not even we are capable of this.  However, it would be cool if the Reverse Speech Theory was in fact true.
            Overall I think that most songs that people accuse of having backwards messages in it are either coincidental or just plain wrong.  Few songs actually have intentional meanings backwards, and if they do, chances are that the backwards parts will be clear so that people can’t put words in the singers mouth.  Backmasking is a great way of showing how society today will believe whatever you tell them (for the most part.)  When someone says that Madonna sounds like she is praising Satan in her songs (this is just an example) if you listen to it after being told this chances are that you will find something in the song that could sounds like Satan because someone told you so now you are expecting something that sounds like Satan.  Some people listen to backmasked songs and think that they hear something weird, when in reality they don’t hear that at all.  They may do this for any number of reasons. Or maybe they are just crazy.  Backmasking is cool when used properly, but some people take it too far and hear things that aren’t actually there.

Song Analysis 2: "Tied Together With A Smile" by Taylor Swift


          Taylor Swift is the best pop-country artist known to mankind, and she is also a huge inspiration to many.  Born in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania on December 13, 1989, she lived on a Christmas tree farm with her mother, Andrea, her father, Scott and her little brother Austin.  She was always a natural performer, walking up to complete strangers as a child and suddenly start singing songs from The Lion King At six years old Taylor discovered LeeAnn Rimes’ album, Blue, and from then on fell in love with country music.  She learned how to play guitar at age twelve when a man who played guitar came to fix her parents computer, and from there she continued learning chords and writing her own songs.  Taylor’s first single to ever go on sale was downloaded over 500,000 times in less than five months which is huge for any new-coming artist.  Later her first album went triple platinum, after hitting number one on the country charts.  On this CD was Taylor’s song “Tied Together With A Smile”.  She wrote this song with Liz Rose (her co-writer) about a friend of hers who was gorgeous and wanted by just about every guy in the school.  Only she couldn’t see her own beauty.  In her song “Tied Together With A Smile” Taylor Swift uses various of allegories and similes to convey the struggles of a girl with an eating disorder.
            In the song “Tied Together With A Smile” allegories and hyperboles are expressed throughout the lyrics.  For example, in the second stanza, second line Taylor sings “the water’s high you’re jumping into it, and letting go and no one knows” which is an allegory.  Her friend clearly isn’t jumping into the deep end of a pool and letting go, but this line is trying to express how her friend is plunging herself into danger and not even putting up a fight, yet nobody even knows she’s in trouble.  Also, in the second stanza on line five another allegory is expressed when Taylor sings “that you might not be the golden one”.  This line is attempting to show how this friend of Taylor’s may not have been the best, most perfect person in the world, but this idea of someone being perfect and “golden” is absurd since no human being will ever be this; we all make mistakes, etc.  Obviously Taylor knows that this is impossible which makes this statement allegorical.  A hyperbole in this song may also be found in the second stanza, line six, “and you’re tied together with a smile but you’re coming undone.”  Since Taylor’s friend wasn’t a puppet she wasn’t literally tied together with a smile, but rather she always had a smile on her face when she was with others in order for her to hold in everything she was hiding and all of her self-confidence problems, etc.  She isn’t literally coming undone either; instead she is just starting to fall apart meaning that people are starting to realize that she is struggling with herself image.  The allegories and the hyperbole used in the chorus of “Tied Together With A Smile” by Taylor Swift successfully expressed the serious meaning of the song. 
            In addition to allegories and hyperboles, “Tied Together With A Smile” by Taylor Swift also had similes, and some ambiguous lines; and even some alliteration.  An example of one of the similes used was in the third stanza, second line when Taylor sang “guess it’s true that love was all you wanted, cause you’re giving it away like it’s extra change.”  This simile is comparing Taylor’s friend’s love to extra change.  This simile illustrates how this girl gave out her love like it were extra change; something that people today always are leaving in tip jars or even on the sidewalk without thinking twice about it.  Another simile in this song was in the third stanza, fourth line, “But he leaves you out like a penny in the rain, oh cause it’s not his price to pay.”  This simile compares the girl who was giving her love out like extra change to a penny in the rain because this guy she likes isn’t interested in her so he leaves her out alone and helpless; much like a penny in the rain.  The line “oh cause it’s not his price to pay” is ambiguous in my opinion, and may be interpreted as the girl is too special and unique for this guy.  Some lines of alliteration in this song were in the first line of the song when Taylor sings “seems the only one who doesn’t see your beauty is the face in the mirror looking back at you” and again in the last line of the chorus when she sings “tied together with a smile.”  If you ask me, these lines of alliteration were used to add to the flow of the song, and to make it catchier.  Taylor Swift and Liz Rose packed “Tied Together With A Smile” with many examples of alliteration and similes.
            Overall, “Tied Together With A Smile” is a great song with some great poetic devices included.  This song opened many peoples’ eyes and made the realize the dangers of eating disorders.  This song is really relatable for people with eating disorders as well, and may even encourage them to seek help.  Part of Taylor Swift’s success is based upon the fact that she writes songs that everyone on earth can relate too since the majority of her songs are about love and heartbreak; something which everyone will experience at some point.  This song especially sets itself apart from her other songs on that album.  Taylor Swift and Liz Rose are a great song writing team when it comes to writing songs about peoples’ struggles.

Song Analysis 2 Lyrics: Tied Together With A Smile by Taylor Swift

Seems the only one who doesn't see your beauty
Is the face in the mirror looking back at you
You walk around here thinking you're not pretty
But that's not true, cause I know you

Hold on baby you're losing it
The water's high you're jumping in to it
And letting go and no one knows
That you cry but you don't tell anyone
That you might not be the golden one
And you're tied together with a smile but you're coming undone


Guess its true that love is all you wanted
Cause you're giving it away like it's extra change
Hoping it will end up in his pocket
But he leaves you out like a penny in the rain
Oh cause it's not his price to pay
It's not his price to pay

Hold on baby you're losing it
The water's high you're jumping in to it
And letting go and no one knows
That you cry but you don't tell anyone
That you might not be the golden one
And you're tied together with a smile but you're coming undone

oh oh oh oh
Hold on baby you're losing it
The water's high you're jumping in to it
And letting go and no one knows
That you cry but you don't tell anyone
That you might not be the golden one
And you're tied together with a smile but you're coming undone


oh oh oh oh
You're tied together with a smile but you're coming undone