Monday, November 22, 2010

Backmasking and Reverse Speech Assignment

            Many of our favorite songs today contain backwards messages that a lot of people find interesting to study.  Backmasking technology, mainly found in recording studios, deciphers the backwards messages within some songs.  This has been a topic of controversy since the late 1960’s when the famous band, The Beatles, released songs that when played backwards, suggested that Paul McCartney had died.  The problem with some examples of backmasking relies heavily on the fact that society today hears what people tell them to hear, thus some people may only hear the backwards message once other people point it out to them.  So can we truly say that a song has an underlying message when we can only hear it if someone tells us it’s there?  It could also be possible that the artist who recorded the song had no idea what it sounded like when played backwards. Which leads us to another question: are some backmasking meanings coincidental, rubbish, or legitimate?
            While listening to some songs backwards, satanic or drug related messages are found rather frequently.  For example, in the popular Queen song, “Another Bites The Dust” the catchy line “another bites the dust” sounds like “it’s fun to smoke marijuana” when played in reverse.  Personally when I listened to this I thought it sounded a bit “choppy” for the lack of a better term.  I could hear the backwards message, but to me it sounded like a coincidence rather than something that Queen did purposely.  Another example could be found in the song “Beat It” by Michael Jackson.  When he sings “tell you it’s fair, so beat it” many argue that it sounds like he is singing “it must have been the Satan in me”.  Again, when I listened to it I could hear this, but I do not believe it was intentional due the fact that it was rather hard to distinguish, and I wouldn’t have picked up on it had it not been pointed out, thus I don’t think it was Michael Jackson’s intention to say that.  Moreover, in Brittany Spear’s old song “…Baby One More Time” a backwards message can be heard.  When Brittany sings the line, “with you I lose my mind, give me a sign” one can hear “sleep with me I’m not too young” with backmasking technology.  I personally feel as if this were an example of an intentional backmasking message.  It was very easy to hear, and it does seem like a typical Brittany Spear’s thing to say also.  Yet another song with a believed to be backwards message is the song “Fire on High” by the band ELO.  A certain part of the song is a bunch of gibberish that is indistinguishable.  However using backmasking a very creepy message can be discovered, it sounds like “the music is reversible, but time is not…turn back…turn back…turn back…turn back.”  This sounds like another example of an intentional backmasking message since the singer is admitting that the music can be reversed in the actual song.  In the song “Empty Spaces” by Pink Floyd the singer also admits to a backwards message in the song because when you play the song forwards you hear gibberish yet again, but backwards you hear “Congratulations. You have just discovered the secret message.  Please send your answer to old pink, care of the funny farm, Chalfont.”  For this song I felt as though this was intentional because again, the singer is admitting to a secret message.  However in “Stairway To Heaven” by Led Zeppelin what sounds like “If there’s a bustle in your hedgerow, don’t be alarmed now, it’s just a spring clean for the May queen.  Yes there are two paths you can by, but in the long run there’s still time to change the road you’re on” sounds like “Oh here’s to my sweet Satan.  The one whose little path would make me sad, whose power is Satan.  He’ll give those with him 666, there was a little toolshed where he made us suffer, sad Satan” when played backwards.  While listening to this backwards I could hear parts of what people claim to hear, but for the most part it was hard to hear, and most of it sounded like rubbish to me.  Another example includes Yoko Ono’s song “Kiss, Kiss, Kiss”.  In this song she sings “anata, daiteyo” (which means darling, hug me.)  However, some people say that they can hear her saying “I shot John Lennon” when they use backmasking technology.  Listening to it backwards, I couldn’t even remotely hear this, so I think that the people who are claiming to hear this are just making things up for reasons unknown.  Also, after Paul McCartney got into a car accident some people believed that he had died, and that the Beatles had hired a replacement.  Further evidence for their theory was found in the song “I’m So Tired” by the Beatles.  This song has a part where gibberish is all you can hear, but in reverse you can actually hear “Paul is dead man.  Miss him, miss him, miss him.”  I don’t believe Paul is truthfully dead, however, I do believe that this backmasking was indeed on purpose (maybe they were trying to joke around or to tease the people who believed Paul was really dead?)  Even the Disney band The Jonas Brothers has songs with satanic messages in them when played backwards.  An example would be in their song “Kids Of the Future” when they sing “we’re the kids, we’re the kids, we’re the kids of the future” which sounds like “I speak for Satan, Satan, Satan”.  I could hear this while listening to it, but I think that this was just a coincidence and wasn’t intended by the JoBros.  A final song with a good example of backmasking was “It’s My Life” by No Doubt.  When they sing “it’s my life” it appears to sound as though they are singing “I love Satan.”  One would be able to clearly hear this while listening to it in reverse, but for this one, I couldn’t decide on whether or not it was intentional.  With a message so clear in reverse it would make sense that it was intentional, but part of me feels like it was just a coincidence.  Backmasking is a unique way for an artist to include secret messages in songs.
            Some people would argue that the above songs may be examples of “reverse speech”.  The Reverse Speech Theory has to do with the overt and covert modes of speech.  The overt mode is the forward, conscious way of speaking.  The covert way is the unconscious mode that is backwards and is a reversal of the overt mode.  Both of these modes are active at the same time.  The Reverse Speech Theory states that both of these modes rely on each other, and are vital for human communication.  Without one of the two modes you wouldn’t be able to fully express yourself.  This theory goes on to state that the covert mode developed before the overt mode (you can speak backwards first), then the overt mode progresses and the two combine into one.  To me personally, this seems crazy.  I feel as though speech goes one way in our mind and not backwards.  I believe that some words sound similar to other words when pronounced backwards, but I don’t believe that the human mind can unconsciously do this whenever we or someone else talks.  I am aware that we are part of a very unique species, with a very complex mind, but I think that not even we are capable of this.  However, it would be cool if the Reverse Speech Theory was in fact true.
            Overall I think that most songs that people accuse of having backwards messages in it are either coincidental or just plain wrong.  Few songs actually have intentional meanings backwards, and if they do, chances are that the backwards parts will be clear so that people can’t put words in the singers mouth.  Backmasking is a great way of showing how society today will believe whatever you tell them (for the most part.)  When someone says that Madonna sounds like she is praising Satan in her songs (this is just an example) if you listen to it after being told this chances are that you will find something in the song that could sounds like Satan because someone told you so now you are expecting something that sounds like Satan.  Some people listen to backmasked songs and think that they hear something weird, when in reality they don’t hear that at all.  They may do this for any number of reasons. Or maybe they are just crazy.  Backmasking is cool when used properly, but some people take it too far and hear things that aren’t actually there.

Song Analysis 2: "Tied Together With A Smile" by Taylor Swift


          Taylor Swift is the best pop-country artist known to mankind, and she is also a huge inspiration to many.  Born in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania on December 13, 1989, she lived on a Christmas tree farm with her mother, Andrea, her father, Scott and her little brother Austin.  She was always a natural performer, walking up to complete strangers as a child and suddenly start singing songs from The Lion King At six years old Taylor discovered LeeAnn Rimes’ album, Blue, and from then on fell in love with country music.  She learned how to play guitar at age twelve when a man who played guitar came to fix her parents computer, and from there she continued learning chords and writing her own songs.  Taylor’s first single to ever go on sale was downloaded over 500,000 times in less than five months which is huge for any new-coming artist.  Later her first album went triple platinum, after hitting number one on the country charts.  On this CD was Taylor’s song “Tied Together With A Smile”.  She wrote this song with Liz Rose (her co-writer) about a friend of hers who was gorgeous and wanted by just about every guy in the school.  Only she couldn’t see her own beauty.  In her song “Tied Together With A Smile” Taylor Swift uses various of allegories and similes to convey the struggles of a girl with an eating disorder.
            In the song “Tied Together With A Smile” allegories and hyperboles are expressed throughout the lyrics.  For example, in the second stanza, second line Taylor sings “the water’s high you’re jumping into it, and letting go and no one knows” which is an allegory.  Her friend clearly isn’t jumping into the deep end of a pool and letting go, but this line is trying to express how her friend is plunging herself into danger and not even putting up a fight, yet nobody even knows she’s in trouble.  Also, in the second stanza on line five another allegory is expressed when Taylor sings “that you might not be the golden one”.  This line is attempting to show how this friend of Taylor’s may not have been the best, most perfect person in the world, but this idea of someone being perfect and “golden” is absurd since no human being will ever be this; we all make mistakes, etc.  Obviously Taylor knows that this is impossible which makes this statement allegorical.  A hyperbole in this song may also be found in the second stanza, line six, “and you’re tied together with a smile but you’re coming undone.”  Since Taylor’s friend wasn’t a puppet she wasn’t literally tied together with a smile, but rather she always had a smile on her face when she was with others in order for her to hold in everything she was hiding and all of her self-confidence problems, etc.  She isn’t literally coming undone either; instead she is just starting to fall apart meaning that people are starting to realize that she is struggling with herself image.  The allegories and the hyperbole used in the chorus of “Tied Together With A Smile” by Taylor Swift successfully expressed the serious meaning of the song. 
            In addition to allegories and hyperboles, “Tied Together With A Smile” by Taylor Swift also had similes, and some ambiguous lines; and even some alliteration.  An example of one of the similes used was in the third stanza, second line when Taylor sang “guess it’s true that love was all you wanted, cause you’re giving it away like it’s extra change.”  This simile is comparing Taylor’s friend’s love to extra change.  This simile illustrates how this girl gave out her love like it were extra change; something that people today always are leaving in tip jars or even on the sidewalk without thinking twice about it.  Another simile in this song was in the third stanza, fourth line, “But he leaves you out like a penny in the rain, oh cause it’s not his price to pay.”  This simile compares the girl who was giving her love out like extra change to a penny in the rain because this guy she likes isn’t interested in her so he leaves her out alone and helpless; much like a penny in the rain.  The line “oh cause it’s not his price to pay” is ambiguous in my opinion, and may be interpreted as the girl is too special and unique for this guy.  Some lines of alliteration in this song were in the first line of the song when Taylor sings “seems the only one who doesn’t see your beauty is the face in the mirror looking back at you” and again in the last line of the chorus when she sings “tied together with a smile.”  If you ask me, these lines of alliteration were used to add to the flow of the song, and to make it catchier.  Taylor Swift and Liz Rose packed “Tied Together With A Smile” with many examples of alliteration and similes.
            Overall, “Tied Together With A Smile” is a great song with some great poetic devices included.  This song opened many peoples’ eyes and made the realize the dangers of eating disorders.  This song is really relatable for people with eating disorders as well, and may even encourage them to seek help.  Part of Taylor Swift’s success is based upon the fact that she writes songs that everyone on earth can relate too since the majority of her songs are about love and heartbreak; something which everyone will experience at some point.  This song especially sets itself apart from her other songs on that album.  Taylor Swift and Liz Rose are a great song writing team when it comes to writing songs about peoples’ struggles.

Song Analysis 2 Lyrics: Tied Together With A Smile by Taylor Swift

Seems the only one who doesn't see your beauty
Is the face in the mirror looking back at you
You walk around here thinking you're not pretty
But that's not true, cause I know you

Hold on baby you're losing it
The water's high you're jumping in to it
And letting go and no one knows
That you cry but you don't tell anyone
That you might not be the golden one
And you're tied together with a smile but you're coming undone


Guess its true that love is all you wanted
Cause you're giving it away like it's extra change
Hoping it will end up in his pocket
But he leaves you out like a penny in the rain
Oh cause it's not his price to pay
It's not his price to pay

Hold on baby you're losing it
The water's high you're jumping in to it
And letting go and no one knows
That you cry but you don't tell anyone
That you might not be the golden one
And you're tied together with a smile but you're coming undone

oh oh oh oh
Hold on baby you're losing it
The water's high you're jumping in to it
And letting go and no one knows
That you cry but you don't tell anyone
That you might not be the golden one
And you're tied together with a smile but you're coming undone


oh oh oh oh
You're tied together with a smile but you're coming undone

Sunday, October 31, 2010

Legends And Myths In Music (Citations Below)

Today many rumors or legends exist about some of our favorite musicians due to song lyrics, or pictures.  Famous people are always under constant pressure to always do and say the right thing to keep others from spreading false rumors.  However, sometimes even appearing to be “perfect” doesn’t stop the myths sometimes.  The death of a famous person sparks some imaginative stories typically, and especially in song lyrics, myths will be created.  However, what if some of these legends or myths are true?
One well known legend involves Robert Johnson selling his soul to the devil.  In his song “Crossroads” the crossroad discussed by the narrator is believed by many to be a “sight of black magic” (http://crossroads.stormloader.com/).  The legend is that Robert Johnson went to this crossroad (highway 61 and 49 in Clarksdale, MS) at twelve in the morning, and made a deal with the Devil.  The deal was that Johnson would get more guitar playing and singing skills if he in turn gave the devil his soul.  Now of course, Johnson got the fame he’d always dreamed about, but he never got to truly enjoy any of it.  He soon died, and while he is greatly respected for his fine works of arts, it is pointless to succeed if you cannot enjoy it in the end and be happy.  If the legend is true and he really did sell his soul to the devil, he probably did so since he had basically given up on the belief God and heaven after his wife and unborn child died.  Now when people perform covers for this song, it is supposedly a curse.  Artists who have sung it after Johnson’s death have quickly lost close friends or family, which is why many say it’s cursed.  There is no way to tell whether or not Robert Johnson really did sell his soul to the devil, so this will have to always remain a mystery.
Ozzy Osbourne is always doing crazy things that many would consider insane, and this next myth is no exception.  According to rumors Ozzy has eaten bats and doves’ heads while on tour!  He supposedly ate off a dove head while he was with administrators from the CBS record label.  Gross!  One dove wasn’t enough to fill Ozzy though, later that day he bit off the head of a bat at one of his shows way back in 1982 in Iowa.  When asked if he would ever do it again in an interview Ozzy admits to doing it and replied, “No! Would I bite the head off a bat? I believe that it was meant to happen”.  To see more of this interview follow the link: http://www.blender.com/guide/66742/dear-superstar-ozzy-osbourne.html.  When Ozzy ate these “meals” he was also drunk which may help explain why anyone would do such a thing!  Leave it to Ozzy to eat birds!
Being arguably the best band to walk the earth, the Beatles have myths flying around about some of their members as well.  After the Beatles released their Abbey Road cover many rumors started.  What was the rumor? Well, many believed Paul McCartney had died in his 1966 car crash.  Who is the man who looks like Paul on the cover then? Rumor has it that he is a lookalike and he also sounds like Paul.  Knowing that this would sound ludicrous to everyone, the people who started this rumor got evidence to back them up.  First of all, the cover of Abbey Road shows the four Beatles walking across Abbey Road in London.  Paul is the only one out of step which many found odd.  But most of all the way the Beatles were dressed really convinced people of his death.  Since John Lennon was dressed in white he was supposed to represent the religious figure at the funeral, Ringo was supposedly the funeral arranger since he wore black, and since George is wearing less dressy clothes than the other band members he was the grave digger.  But, Paul was walking barefoot in the cover which symbolizes death because in some foreign countries bodies are buried with no shoes on, and since he is not wearing a sharp looking suit he also resembles a corpse.  The fact that Paul is also holding a cigarette in his right hand in the cover also signifies what some people refer to as a coffin nail.  However, Paul McCartney is left handed so he should be holding it in his left hand; the hand not facing the camera.  The white car in the back ground has a license plate that read 28IF, and when this picture was taken Paul would have been twenty eight if he hadn’t died in a car crash like some chose to believe.  If you look behind the Beatles you will also see policemen that were rumored to have been paid to not say anything about Paul dying in the car accident that they responded to.  If all of this just appears to be some big coincidence then the back cover may also hold some evidence.  For example, there is a sign that says BEATLES, but there is a crack that runs through the “S”, making the Beatles “imperfect”.  Also, the dots before the letters forms a three when closely examined.  This three may possibly be suggesting that only three Beatles are left on the earth.  On the real wall that was used for this picture one can count thirteen dots so the fact that they only used the ones that form a three is suspicious.  The next clue is very unclear, but apparently if you look closely at the girl in the blue dress on the back cover of the album her elbow shows a silhouette of Paul’s face.  Clues to support the myth can be found in the song Come Together by the Beatles.  Since they sing of a man with hair down to his knees people think that they mean Paul McCartney since corpses continue hair and nail growth even after death.  The line of the song that states, “He wears no shoeshine” describes one who like Paul in the Abbey Road cover isn’t wearing shoes. Moreover, when they sing “Toe jam football” (which is a fancy name for rugby or barefoot soccer) in the song they may be describing Paul since he enjoyed that game.  Also, “monkey finger” could be a reference to one with skinny fingers; such as a corpse.  The person who came up with the rumor also stated that at Paul’s real funeral he sang “I know you, you know me” as he was being laid to rest.  Another line in the song that is used as a clue for Paul’s death was “one and one and one is three”, which indicates that only three Beatles now remain.  A different song with clues is “Sun King”, which was the name given to King Louis XIV of France.  Supposedly this same monarch was the basis of the Iron Mask for Alexander Dumas’s Man as the author of www.ispauldead.com explains.  King Louis XIV forced his brother to wear an iron mask so that nobody would know who he was.  Later the brother ended up taking Louis’s place, but nobody was aware of this with the exception of his close advisors.  This resembles the rumor of Paul dying and being replaced by someone who resembles him.  Other songs from the Abbey Road album also indicate Paul’s possible death.  The song “Golden Slumbers” signifies a never ending sleep; “Carry That Weight” may be interpreted as a body in a casket, and “The End” could mean the end of Paul’s life.  People also argue that when the Beatle’s song Strawberry Fields is played backwards it sounds like they are singing “I buried Paul” and other lines about Paul, but personally I couldn’t hear it when I listened to it.  Whether or not Paul McCartney really died that day in 1966 will have to remain a mystery.
Another famous legend in music is Bob Dylan.  He was well known in folk music, but eventually he branched out of his comfort zone into what he wished would be like the Rolling Stones.  In 1965 Dylan played three rock songs in Newport Festival, which consisted of all folk performers.  Bob Dylan never let a lot of people know what his performances would be like so that it would always be a surprise.  At the festival he really wanted to show people that he can also do rock.  Since his two electric songs and his latest album had been such a huge hit, he figured his performance would be accepted by the audience.  The night of the show however, the host of the event announced that the musician’s acts tonight would be showing babies what the world we live in is like.  This was bad news for Dylan because his act did not send that message out at all.  To add even more pressure for Dylan, he was going onstage between two very folk acts, which would make him look even worse.  Also, if the night weren’t stressful enough Dylan didn’t even get a sound check for his band which played for the first time together the night before the show.  When the time came for them to go on stage the audience immediately noticed his electric guitar.  During the first of the three songs they were going to play the audience doesn’t like it and starts getting aggravated that Dylan isn’t paying his songs like normal.  Backstage people were also getting angry at him for pulling such a stunt.  During the next song, “Farm”, some people lightly applauded Dylan, but many people started to boo him.  The sound was awful which made everything worse.  By the third song came the applause was nearly gone, and people were screaming at Dylan, reminding him that it was a folk festival.  He and his band resorted to backstage, and for a while nobody said anything.  Then Peter Yarrow encouraged Bob to get back onstage and just be himself, the person his fans had fallen in love with.  Once back onstage he realized he had the wrong harmonica, which made him angry.  Finally, he was ready to play and listened to suggests to play “Tambourine Man”.  Luckily, this song seemed to sooth the audience.  Lastly, Dylan said goodbye to the festival and to the folk crowd and played “It’s All Over Now, Baby Blue” as Robert Shelton described in his book No Direction Home: The Life and Music of Bob Dylan. This night Dylan was trying to express how he was himself, and he didn’t belong to anybody else, and the audience hated that; as Jim Rooney wrote in Sing out (which was shown in the book by Robert Shelton.)  Bob Dylan was trying to be unique and show a different side of himself at the Newport Festival, which the audience didn’t like.
Michael Jackson is a legendary musician, whose death deeply saddened all of his fans worldwide.  His death of course turned the spotlight back on him which led to more myths and rumors.  Fans that couldn’t handle the fact of Jackson being dead investigated, and soon realized that Jackson hoaxed his own death.  The evidence to support the rumor is endless, but can it be true?  A reporter apparently predicted that MJ had six months to live, and exactly six months later sure enough he died; could it be a coincidence or not?  Also, TMZ (a media source) was the first to report his death, this was before MJ’s brother even got to make his public statement regarding the death (many people find this to be unusual since doctors are typically the one’s to make statements concerning death.)  Another form of evidence the believers of the hoax have is the fact that TMZ also was the first source to release the 911 call (and how would a media source be the first ones to get the call?), and call never once said anything about the patient being Michael Jackson (perhaps because maybe the call may have sounded like a joke and they would not respond).  However, the call was very calm and relaxed which is not the normal reaction for most people who are experiencing someone going into cardiac arrest.  TMZ also released “A Place With No Name” which was a song by Michael Jackson, but it was never actually released while he was alive.  Believers of the hoax even bring up the point that the 911 operator hung up the phone after sending an ambulance which any 911 operator would know, is against regulations because they are supposed to stay on the phone with the caller until the ambulance arrives.  The next clue was that, as many people already know from watching the news, Michael’s heart doctor was there and gave him CPR until forty-five minutes before later calling the ambulance for help.  One picture of Michael in the ambulance was released; the picture shows Michael in the ambulance looking perfectly healthy.  Also, Dr. Murray, Michael’s heart doctor who was with him, refused to sign the death certificate so LaToya Jackson had to sign it instead.  Joe Jackson, MJ’s father, was in an interview a few hours after the death and said that the kids were doing “great” which is odd seeing how one of them had just died that same day.  Also, Kenny Ortega said at Michael Jackson’s funeral that Michael had been there dancing a little less than a week ago, yet he had died two weeks before.  Yet another piece of evidence may include the fact that Michael loved Peter Pan and one of his favorite lines in the movie was, “To die will be an awfully big adventure!”However, a little while after the death Kenny Ortgea who was a good friend of Michael’s and also helped direct “This Is It” posted another Peter Pan quote on Twitter, “Smee: Captain! The ice is melting, the sun is out and the flowers are all in bloom. Captain: He’s back”.  Some like to believe that Kenny may have been suggesting that he is the captain and Michael is Smee.  Websites that supply evidence for the hoax also report that Katherine Jackson shopped for sleeping bags at Target the day after her son died.  At the end of the “This Is It” film there is a small quote that says, “Let me breathe in my own time and then I will come back in. I have to button my shirt, move around a little bit. Snap my fingers, then BAM!”   Also, it is rumored that no hospital staff, cleaners, etc. saw Michael in the hospital which is odd (but they could have also been protecting his patient confidentiality.)  Something suspicious about the death of Michael Jackson is that even after nine months of him being dead; there still wasn’t a grave with his name on it.  Moreover, at his memorial none of his closest friends such as Liz Taylor came.  However people who never even met Michael, such as Queen Latifah, spoke at his memorial.  One of the strangest parts of this story is the fact that when asked in an interview Joe and Jermaine Jackson stated that they learned of Michael’s death from a fan.  You can actually watch them physically say this.  This is so odd because what fan is close enough to Joe and Jermaine to actually call them? Also, Jermaine said in a different interview that CNN called him and told him about Michael, who from CNN is close enough to Jermaine to tell him this?  Then he added that he then called his mother who was already in her car driving to the hospital, which is considered to be unusual since why wouldn’t she call her sons to let them know first?  Rumor also seems to have that the ambulance that got Michael did not turn on the sirens or lights which is crazy because in all emergencies the ambulance turns the sirens and lights on.  The believers of this Michael Jackson hoax have never-ending evidence that this was a hoax, but is the evidence good enough?  For now we will just have to accept that Michael can’t be with us right now. 
The Beatles cover for their album Sgt. Pepper had many other famous people that the Beatles were inspired by.  Three Sgt. Pepper Lonely Hearts Club Members I am familiar with includes: Lewis Carroll, Edgar Allan Poe, and Marilyn Monroe.  Lewis Carroll was an English author, mathematician, and photographer in the 1800’s whose works are still enjoyed today.  One of his most well known books was Alice in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass, and one of the poems he wrote continues to be analyzed today by students in English classes.  Edgar Allan Poe was another 1800’s fiction writer, poet, and he was even a critic; best yet he was born in Boston, Massachusetts!  Poe wrote horror stories (typically short stories) that give the reader chills and kill them with suspense.  Poe was an orphan at age three, and lived through many other hardships which may help understand why he would want to write about horror stories.  Finally, Albert Einstein was born in Germany in the 1800’s as well.  His accomplishments in math and in science from when he was alive are what prepared the world for more success even after his death.  He won a Nobel Peace Prize for his success in physics, and he discovered the relationship between kinetic energy and gravity, which was very important because we could now make more inventions and discoveries using that information.  It is easy to see why The Beatles admired Lewis Carroll, Edgar Allan Poe, and Albert Einstein. 
Three members of the Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club that I was unfamiliar with was Sonny Liston, Max Miller, and Lenny Bruce.  Sonny Liston was a professional boxer in the 1900’s whose bad decisions that led to arrests and even jail time made his fans loose respect for him along with the fact that he got knocked out very easily in fights.  Max Miller’s real name was Thomas Henry Sargent, he was very tall with blue eyes.  He wore crazy costumes for his shows, and his success was largely based upon the fact that he was amazing at good timing, gestures, the way he worked the silences he sometimes received during shows, and the way he winked at audience members.  Max Miller also showed self confidence on the stage which added to his success.  Lastly, Lenny Bruce was a high school dropout, who later became a comedian in the 1900’s.  His jokes were usually based off of the events happening at the time, and he never actually prepared his jokes.  Instead he would just say them out loud as he thought of them.  Unfortunately, when he turned forty one he died of heroin overdose.  The Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Members were very interesting people.   

Music Myths And Legends Citations (MLA)

My Citations:
“Robert Johnson And The Crossroad Curse.” Robert Johnson And The Crossroad Curse. June 2000. Web. 27 Oct. 2010.   <http://crossroads.stormloader.com/>

“It Was The Cover Of Abbey Road That Started It All.” Is Paul Dead. n.d. Web. 30 Oct. 2010. <www.ispauldead.com>

Tannenbaum, Rob.  “Dear Superstar: Ozzy Osbourne.”  The Guide. Blender. 15 Sept. 2001. Web.  28 Oct. 2010. <http://www.blender.com/guide/66742/dear-superstar-ozzy-osbourne.html>

Shelton, Robert. No Direction Home: The Life And Music Of Bob Dylan. New York: 1986. 301-04. eBook. <http://campus.queens.edu/depts/english/dylan_goes_electric_the_newport_.htm>

Kenneth Silverman. “Poe, Edgar Allan.” American National Biography Online. American Council of Learning Societies. Feb. 2000. Web. 31 Oct. 2010. <http://www.anb.org/articles/16/16-01302.html>

Morton N. Cohen. “Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge [Lewis Carroll] (1832–1898).” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004. Web. 31 Oct. 2010. <http://www.oxforddnb.com/public/dnb/7749.html>

Lewis Pyenson. “Einstein, Albert.” American National Biography Online. American Council of Learning Societies. Feb. 2000. Web. 31 Oct. 2010. <http://www.anb.org/articles/13/13-00477.html>

Luckett V. Davis. “Liston, Sonny.” American National Biography Online.  American Council of Learning Societies. Feb. 2000. Web. 31 Oct. 2010. <http://www.anb.org/articles/19/19-00640.html>

Joseph Boskin. “Bruce, Lenny.” American National Biography Online. American Council of Learning Societies. Feb. 2000. Web. 31 Oct. 2010. < http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18-00157.html>

Sunday, October 17, 2010

Reflections in Popular Culture in Music


Can you imagine your life without music?  Society today relies heavily on music to take away stress, go to sleep, relax, and much, much more.  But what do the songs we listen the most to today say about this generation?  Using the Billboards list of the top one hundred songs in America I will decipher the meanings of today’s near-and-dear songs to find out how they reflect on us all as a whole.  Some music today has arguably become meaningless, but yet some are emotional.  Do we enjoy listening to songs with a catchy beat, or ones that we can relate to and feel the same emotions as the singer?  In the following paragraphs I hope to figure this all out. 
            Scrolling through the first page of hit songs, I see Taio Cruz’s “Dynamite”.  This song is currently number six on the Billboard.  When one examines the lyrics of this song, the meaning is quite obvious.  Taio Cruz is simply trying to express how he just wants to live and celebrate the fact that he is alive.  The line “we gon’ light it up like its dynamite” simply means we’re going to rock the club and just have a good time.  Another line repeated throughout the entire song was, “I throw my hands up in the air sometimes, saying Ayo gotta let go”.  This line shows how Taio simply lets go and relaxes every once in a while and enjoys his life instead of constantly being stressed out, etc.  One final line I found useful in this song was “I wanna celebrate and live my life”.  This line shows how we all just want to celebrate things and be ourselves.  In my opinion, this song has become so popular (and been so popular for a long time) because of its care-free tone and catchy beat (not to mention lyrics!)  This song reminds us all that success means nothing if you can’t enjoy life, and be yourself which is what people today love to do!  Taio Cruz’s song “Dynamite” shows that people today just want to celebrate with friends and family and be themselves without having to worry about anything.
            Yet another song on the Billboard is number twenty-five, “The Only Exception” by Paramore.  The song is about a boy that a girl changes all her “rules or promises” to herself for.  This song is considered by many to be epic since today everyone in society secretly dreams about meeting a person who will be their “only exception” (though some would never admit it).  Today’s world is one that sees happiness as not only being successful in your profession, but also having a special someone to share it with.  Though this song doesn’t have much as far as lyrics are concerned, the lyrics it does have are very relatable.  One line says “I promised to never sing of love, if it does not exist. But darling you are the only exception” Many people would agree that we all just want to fall in love someday which is part of the reason why this song made it big-time.  Another line, “I had sworn to myself that I’m content with loneliness because none of it was ever worth the risk” expresses how many people today keep their heart locked because they are afraid someone may steal it and break it.  This line directly shows how some people act towards finding love.  This song is easy to relate to if you are someone who has always dreamed of finding that “special someone” or if you have always been hesitant towards new relationships; and many will agree that everyone in this society falls into one of these categories.  This song goes to show that people today all seek someone who they can just be open to.  For all of the above reasons “the Only Exception” by Paramore is a huge success. 
            A song that doesn’t reflect positively on the other hand, is “Hot Tottie” by Usher featuring Jay Z (number twenty-two.)  There are several examples of how this song exemplifies a negative reflection of the people who listen to this song.  One example includes the line, “Your body is my hobby.  We’re freakin’; this ain’t cheatin’ as long as we don’t tell nobody”.  This line is clearly inappropriate and discusses how a particular girl’s body is very appealing, and also how you it’s not called cheating on someone if nobody finds out, and some people would find this lyric completely inappropriate and against many morals.  This line in particular shows how some people today will do things they shouldn’t do with others, and not think of the people they are hurting in the process.  Unfortunately, many people in today’s society do this.  Anyway, another line that is also improper is “I was born a God. I made myself a king”.  For most, this line is very rude since many worshippers of any god would think it is rude for someone to call themselves a god since most of these worshippers are taught that it is unacceptable to compare yourself to God or a king because that means that you are stating that you’re more important than others which clearly isn’t the case here since neither Usher or Jay Z are Gods or kings.  However, many people today do tend to think that for some strange reason they are more important than others and that people should bow down to them.  I don’t know where they got that idea.  Finally, the last line shows how some people don’t want real love in a relationship; instead they care more about physical appearances, etc.  The line that really demonstrates this was, “It’s your body, wanna blow it off”.  Unfortunately, today who you are on the outside sometimes covers over who you are on the inside.  Many relationships today are based largely on physical attraction which in my mind anyway, reflects poorly on the majority of society that judges like this.  This song doesn’t really have a good meaning to go with it, so its popularity is largely based upon the fact that the song is catchy.  This meaningless song shows the shallowness and ignorance of parts of our society. 
            By looking at the Billboards top one hundred songs, one can learn several things about society.  Mainly I learned that the majority of us really just want someone to love and be ourselves with.  People also love listening to songs that are care-free and that have a good beat.  However, some songs were just based off of inappropriate things and physical attraction which only goes to show what some of society wants in life.  Music has such a vital part in all of our lives, and we sometimes don’t realize how it reflects on us as a whole.  Every day we listen to music, thus it must describe our personalities in some way, shape, or form.  These songs we purchase really show that we like buying songs with a good beat or with lyrics we can relate to.  These songs I have discussed above mainly describe the younger generation seeing as how we are the main purchasers of these songs.  Overall by looking at, and listening to these songs, I have learned that success is measured by how happy you are, and whether or not you have someone to share your success with.  Many rappers in my opinion tend to think of girl’s as property and not people, but this is obviously not true of all rappers.  I think that while some songs reflect positively on society, many also reflect negatively on society.